Israel — Oil Import Dependency
Detailed breakdown of Israel's crude oil import profile: share originating from the Middle East, top supplier countries, exposure to Strait of Hormuz transit risk and total net import volume. Sourced from the U.S. EIA, IEA and JODI Oil World Database.
Key statistics
- Region: Middle East
- Middle East crude oil share: 35%
- Net crude oil imports: 240 thousand barrels/day
- Top supplier: Azerbaijan (40% of imports)
- Strait of Hormuz exposure: 32% of imports transit Hormuz
- Risk tier: Medium
What this means for Israel
A sustained Strait of Hormuz disruption would directly affect roughly 32% of Israel's crude inflows. With 35% of imports sourced from Middle East producers and Azerbaijan alone supplying 40%, alternative supply requires re-routing through the Cape of Good Hope, the SUMED pipeline or increased reliance on US, Brazilian and West African crudes.
See the full route cost projections and the Hormuz reopening probability model to understand the timeline and cost of alternative supply.
Compare with regional peers (Middle East)
| Country | ME share | Net imports | Hormuz exposure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jordan | 95% | 130 kbd | 50% |
| Lebanon | 40% | 90 kbd | 38% |